Submitted by James F. Dunne / Central College on Thu, 03/06/2025 - 14:36
My Notes
Description

This literature discussion is based on a short JACS communication reporting the first isolable Sc(II) carbonyls (not a typo) and isocyanides.  The paper discusses some standard synthesis and characterization while exploring a more fundamental question regarding why Sc, a d-block metal, is considered a rare-earth and when it stops reacting analogously to the rare-earth metals.  The LO focuses on ye olde carbonyl stretching frequencies and back-bonding and makes a nice follow up to an introduction to that concept.  It tries to make students explicitly connect electron configuration to changes in IR frequencies, and how this can stops working when the valence electrons occupy f orbitals rather than d orbitals.

Attachment Size
LD_ScCarbonyl_2025_handout.docx 20.68 KB
Learning Goals

1) Explain how d electron density is necessary for metals to successfully back-donate to ligands.

2) Use the IR stretching frequency of CO to correctly identify when a metal is pi back-donating electrons.

3) Differentiate the role that d and f orbitals play on a metal center's ability to pi back-donate.

Implementation Notes

This LO was generated as part of a sabbatical and has not yet been implemented in the classroom.  It is intended to follow up a discussion on ligand binding via sigma donation, pi donation, and pi acceptance.

Time Required
30 min
Evaluation
Evaluation Methods

An answer key is included for assessment purposes, or student answers could be qualitatively evaluated via a large group discussion.

Creative Commons License
Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike CC BY-NC-SA

Comments

Nicole Crowder / University of Mary Washington

This looks like a great extension on students' knowledge of orbital overlap and electron configurations for M-CO bonding. Thanks for the LO!

Tue, 03/11/2025 - 14:10 Permalink