Is 3d or 4s lower-energy in Sc and Ti? Do Sc+ and Ti+ have any 4s electrons?
Folks,
Unless I am mistaken, there are gross disagreements between Miessler & Tarr (5th ed) and the analyses by W. H. Eugen Schwarz (J. Chem. Ed. 2000, 435-443 and 444-448) about the energy levels of the valence orbitals in early transition metals and, subsequently, whether there are any electrons in 4s for the M+ ions.
A popular diagram (Figure 2.12) on p. 35 of M&T shows 4s below 3d up through vanadium and 1 electron in the 4s orbitals for each of Sc+, Ti+, Mn+, and Fe+.