Submitted by samuelson / Indian Institute of Science on Thu, 03/31/2016 - 00:34
My Notes
Description

Students are often presented with the finished MO correlation diagrams of molecules like bis benzene chromium or ferrocene in classes and in organometallic chemistry text books. This activity helps them match the ligand group orbitals of the two benzene rings with the metal valence orbitals. Their understanding and appreciation of such diagrams is significantly enhanced when they find out how only some matches have the appropriate symmetry requirements.

Attachment Size
mix_and_match_2.pptx 587.87 KB
Learning Goals

1. A student should gain better appreciation of the molecular orbitals formed by interacting orbitals on the benzene ring and the valence orbitals of the metal . 

2. A student should understand the difference between sigma, pi and delta type interactions. 

3. Help the student understand why only a few orbitals on the benzene ring and the valence orbitals of the metal can interact.

Equipment needs

Print outs of the ligand group orbitals and the metal valence orbitals on as thin a paper as possible. 

A pair of scissors.

 

Implementation Notes
•Large sized ligand group orbitals (LGO) and the valence orbitals of the metal were separately printed out on A4 sheets. 1 per A4 sheet.
 
•The printed orbitals were folded put into a basket. 17 sheets (8 ligand group orbitals and 9 metal orbitlas) are available.
 
•Each student was asked to pick one sheet. (If there are more than 17 students, students can be asked to pair up.)
 
•If less no. of students are there, a few pairs can be used for the demonstration and not distributed to the class for matching! Or some students could match more than one orbitall!
 
•The coordinate system to be used was indicated on the board.
•The metal orbitals were not shaded. So the students marked + (plus) and – (minus) on the lobes.
•One LGO was held up against a source of light and it was matched with metal orbitals till the correct match was identified.
•The molecular orbital was identified as σ, π, or δ, type interactions.
•The correct lobes on the metal orbital was shaded to match the lobes of the ligand group orbital.
 
It the sheet is semitransparent, it can be held against the light to see the match!

 

Time Required
The activity can take close to 30 minutes from start to finish

Evaluation

Evaluation Methods

To make evaluation possible, the students were given the full set of orbitals printed on three A4 size sheets and asked to match all of them.

Depending on the number of correct matches, the correct identification and correct shading, they were given points.

Alternatively, they were asked to do it at their leisure.

Evaluation Results

There is no direct evaluation of the student at the end of this exercise. But the bright smiles on their faces after they find a perfect match suggests that they understand it better than before!

Creative Commons License
Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike CC BY-NC-SA
samuelson / Indian Institute of Science

I have used it in undergraduate classes with good success. The students enjoy this activity and at the same time gain a better understanding of orbital interactions.

Wed, 01/03/2018 - 23:26 Permalink